
Recently there have been two scientific studies which have highlighted how smart bees really are at learning. One of these studies trained bees to pull on a string which gave them access to a sucrose treat. The second study wanted to see if bees could perform a very unnatural task that required manipulation of a tool to get a reward. The bees were shown that the proper location of a yellow ball was inside a drawn circle. The bee then had to figure out how to relocate a misplaced ball back into the circle to gain a reward. Once the bee had learned these tasks they improved significantly each time, taking less time to complete the task. Not only did bees learn these tasks, other bees which were placed as observers could then complete the task themselves on the first try, hence learning the skill from watching a trained bee. This learning could be transferred through many successions of new trainers and new observers. These studies show that bees can learn new and complex tasks which were previously thought to be unique to vertebrates such as mammals and birds and also transfer those skills throughout their colony which may help them adapt in the presence of changing evolutionary pressures (click here to see a video highlighting these studies).
The choice is obvious–to bee! Must admire the folks who can think things through enough to plan these challenging experiments. Though it’s not so entirely surprising, when honeybees dance to teach their kin where to go for the best nectar, and soon they’re off on their own, straight to the new source. Great photo, too (bzzzzz)!
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I know, these researchers must have had so much patience to do this. It is one thing to observe animals and think they are smart, it is another thing entirely to prove it…even if we already knew it. Pretty cool stuff!
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